一种改进的旋转CRC数据校验设计方法

旋转CRC同时使用两个生成多项式产生校验数据。之前的方法校验能力弱,报文丢失后的检错失效率很高。提出了一种新的旋转CRC设计方法,通过比较,选取合适的更高次的生成多项式组合,并且修改了检验生成与检测机制,形成MR-CRC。FPGA实现结果表明,这种方法能够在较低逻辑复杂度的基础上提高校验能力,从而改善数据通信的可靠性,而且对系统性能影响甚小。通过比较16位MR-CRC与32位传统CRC的实现数据发现,前者在所用资源减少10%的情况下,频率提高了25%。     

The knapsack problem with a minimum filling constraint

We study a knapsack problem with an additional minimum filling constraint, such that the total weight of selected items cannot be less than a given threshold. The problem has several applications in shipping, e‐commerce, and transportation service procurement. When the threshold equals the knapsack capacity, even finding a feasible solution to the problem is NP‐hard. Therefore, we consider the case when the ratio α of threshold to capacity is less than 1. For this case, we develop an approximation scheme that returns a feasible solution with a total profit not less than (1 ‐ ε) times the total profit of an optimal solution for any ε > 0, and with a running time polynomial in the number of items, 1/ε, and 1/(1‐α). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

机动目标状态估计的最小均方误差界

基于多项式模型的各种自适应滤波算法被广泛应用于机动目标跟踪领域,但尚没有统一的评估标准来衡量这些跟踪算法的优劣。由于存在确定的时变未知输入,机动目标的状态估计实际为有偏估计。基于状态估计均方误差最小的准则,推导了多项式模型滤波的最小均方误差界计算方法,获得了使状态估计均方误差最小的过程噪声方差变化规律。该方法给出了各种基于多项式模型的机动目标跟踪算法的估计均方误差下限,也为机动目标跟踪中最优过程噪声方差的设定提供了依据。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种改进的多相码信号参数估计法

目前,对由频率导出的一类多相码脉压雷达信号(Frank码和P1 ～ P4码)进行参数估计是电子对抗侦察技术中的难点之一.针对此问题,提出一种基于改进的分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)的多相码信号参数估计方法.该法利用积分二次相位函数将FrFT的二维搜索转换为2次一维搜索,较大减少了计算量.仿真表明,该法能在较小的计算量下达到与RWT和RAT法相当的估计精度.     

基于物理光学方法二面角反射器一维距离像特征信号计算

二面角是众多雷达目标中的典型散射结构,是典型的二次散射体,其特征的识别对于复杂目标的识别具有重要的意义。本文中首先在频域内应用PO光学计算方法得到二面角的散射信号,通过IFT变换得到时域散射信号。采用幅度调制信号与目标的时域散射信号进行卷积,即得到目标的距离像     

正切函数的契比协夫逼近及其系数的加速计算法

本文给出正切函数的有理展开和契比协夫展开式系数的加速计算方法;同时在YH-1机上进行了数值试验,结果表明:用现在的系数来计算正切函数,其精度比原来正切函数的精度可提高30%左右。     

Production scheduling with history‐dependent setup times

We consider a parallel‐machine scheduling problem with jobs that require setups. The duration of a setup does not depend only on the job just completed but on a number of preceding jobs. These setup times are referred to as history‐dependent. Such a scheduling problem is often encountered in the food processing industry as well as in other process industries. In our model, we consider two types of setup times—a regular setup time and a major setup time that becomes necessary after several “hard‐to‐clean” jobs have been processed on the same machine. We consider multiple objectives, including facility utilization, flexibility, number of major setups, and tardiness. We solve several special cases assuming predetermined job sequences and propose strongly polynomial time algorithms to determine the optimal timing of the major setups for given job sequences. We also extend our analysis to develop pseudopolynomial time algorithms for cases with additional objectives, including the total weighted completion time, the total weighted tardiness, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

一类无穷次多项式系统极限环研究

利用平面自治系统的极限环理论和分支理论研究了一类无穷次多项式系统,并讨论了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性。应用所得结论,推广并改进了前人的结果。     

文化视域下的跨文化交际能力培养

跨文化交际日益频繁的时代特征为外语教学提出了新的要求,培养学习者的跨文化交际能力成为当今外语教学的最终目标。即通过目的语言和目的文化知识的学习以及交际能力的训练,提高学习者的外语交际能力。在此基础之上,通过普遍文化的学习,比较文化异同,消除偏见,对异域文化采取包容、开放、移情的态度,根据不同的文化群体、交际场合、交际风格,灵活、恰当地调整自己的言语和非言语行为,培养学习者在认知、情感、行为三个层面的跨文化交际能力。     

基于频率选择表面的雷达天线隐身应用研究

降低雷达天线的RCS而又保证雷达自身正常工作已成为目标隐身技术中的一个关键课题。介绍了由十字型振子单元构成的带阻式频率选择表面(FSS)的选频特性,探讨了FSS在低RCS抛物面天线和低RCS卡塞格伦天线中的工程应用,分析了应用于主、副反射面天线的隐身性能,最后得出2点结论,并指出在副反射面天线的工程应用中更容易实现。